Aldehyde Dehydrogenase, potassium-activated from bakers yeast (S. cerevisiae), lyophilized powder, >

Aldehyde Dehydrogenase, potassium-activated from bakers yeast (S. cerevisiae), lyophilized powder, >

Stock Code: 3578994
Manufacturer Part No: A6338-250UN
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Application


Aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) has been used to evaluate the effects of pear extracts on ALDH activity. It has also been used to colorimetrically determine ethanol by monitoring the enzymatic reduction of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD).


Biochem/physiol Actions


Aldehyde dehydrogenase from baker?s yeast catalyzes the reduction of pyridine nucleotides by several aldehydes. It catalyzes the oxidation of a wide range of substrates, such as acetaldehyde, formaldehyde, propionaldehyde, n-butylaldehyde, isobutylaldehyde, n-valeraldehyde, caproaldehyde, benzaldehyde, glycoaldehyde, D-glyceraldehyde, malonic semialdehyde, and succinic aldehyde. Aldehyde dehydrogenase is used to study the production of ethanol and isobutanol. Ethanol concentration can be determined colorimentrically by monitoring the enzymatic reduction of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) using alcohol dehydrogenase after preremoval of aldehyde by aldehyde dehydrogenase.


General description


Aldehyde dehydrogenase(ALDH) is present in the nucleus, cytosol, mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum of cells.


Aldehyde dehydrogenase is a tetramer and has several different isoforms. The enzyme tested in 0.01 M pyrophosphate buffer shows a sharp optimum around pH 9.3 with acetaldehyde as substrate. Potassium ions and cysteine are essential for the enzyme?s activity. Rubidium or NH4+ can be substituted for K+, and glutathione for cysteine. Lithium, Na+, and Cs+ inhibit the reaction. Aldehyde dehydrogenase is inhibited by propylurea, crotonaldehyde, n-propyl isocyanate, cyclohexyl isocyanate, 1-n-propyl-1-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulphonyl]-3-n-propylurea, and 1-methyl-1-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulphonyl]-3-n-propylurea. The enzyme may be utilized to quantitate aldehydes present in blood.


Packaging


25, 100, 250 units in poly bottle


Physical form


Contains lactose, potassium phosphate and citrate buffer salts, and mercaptosuccinic acid.


Reconstitution


This enzyme can be dissolved at 0.3 mg/mL in 100 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), containing 0.02% BSA.


Unit Definition


One unit will oxidize 1.0?µmole of acetaldehyde to acetic acid per min at 25?°C at pH?8.0 in the presence of β-NAD+, potassium and thiols.

Quality Level200
ManufacturerSIGMA-ALDRICH
CompositionProtein, ≥5.0% biuret
Storage Temp.−20°C
Formlyophilized powder

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