Kurtoxin has been used as a blocker of T-type and R-Type voltage-gated calcium channels (VGGCs) in hippocampal neurons.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Kurtoxin is isolated from the venom of the South African scorpion Parabuthus transvaalicus. It associates with voltage-gated sodium channels and delays their inactivation.
T-type Ca2+ channel blocker; Scorpion toxin
General description
Kurtoxin is hydrophobic in nature and shares sequence identity with ?-scorpion and has cysteine-stabilized ?-helix and ?-sheet (CS??) motif. It interacts with N-type, and P-type calcium (Ca2+)channels as well.